Loading, unloading and handling machinery selection skills

Do you know how to select the right means of handling in different environments of warehousing and logistics?

1. According to loading, unloading and handling, logistics facilities and equipment can be classified into warehouse loading and unloading, railway loading and unloading, port loading and unloading, automobile loading and unloading, aircraft loading and unloading, etc.

① Warehouse loading and unloading. Cooperate with outbound, warehousing, maintenance and other activities, and mainly to stack, shelf, pick up goods and other operations.

② Railway loading and unloading. It is the loading and unloading of train cars, which is characterized by the loading and unloading of one car at a time. There are few cases of zero loading and unloading or zero loading and unloading as in warehouse loading and unloading.

Port loading and unloading. It includes unloading and loading vessels at the front of the wharf, as well as supporting loading and unloading and handling at the rear. In some ports, small boats are used to barge between the wharf and the ship, so the process of loading and unloading is more complicated. Only after several loading and unloading and handling operations can the purpose of cargo transition between the ship and the land be finally realized.

④ Car handling. Generally, one loading and unloading batch is not large. Due to the flexibility of the automobile, handling activities can be reduced or completely subtracted, and the purpose of cargo transition between the vehicle and logistics facilities can be achieved directly and simply by using loading and unloading operations.

2. Selection of loading, unloading and handling machinery In all aspects of logistics, the selection of loading, unloading and handling machinery and tools is mainly based on the following five conditions:

① Operation nature. Make clear whether it is simple handling or simple handling, or the need for more mobile loading and moving multi-functional machinery.

② Exercise mode. According to the operation site, operation planning, determine the movement mode of the operation, the general typical movement mode has three kinds: horizontal movement, vertical movement, inclined plane movement.

③ Operation rate. According to the material and logistics speed, in and out requirements to determine high speed or flat speed operation, continuous operation or intermittent operation.

④ The body shape and weight of the object. According to the work object body can be divided into powder, liquid, bulk, packaging body, packaging body is divided into bag body, box body, canned body and other different types, these are the basis of the choice of machinery and working mode.

⑤ Handling distance. General handling distance within 500 meters. According to different distance range to choose different handling capacity of machinery.